Pet Fish Tank Plants
Adding some attractive, and useful, plants to your tropical fish aquarium can be a good idea for several reasons.
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Adding some attractive, and useful, plants to your
tropical fish aquarium can be a good idea for several reasons.
For one thing, they are
aesthetically pleasing and provide a healthier environment for fish,
since they aid in creating a complementary ecosystem within the
aquarium. Live plants will help provide oxygen for the fish
and other creatures in your aquarium by converting carbon dioxide to
oxygen through a process known as photosynthesis.
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They also can absorb the
ammonia that comes from fish waste, which helps prevent ammonia levels
from becoming too high in your pet fish tank. Also, plants will compete
with algae for nutrients in the water, which will help keep algae
growth in control.
Live plants are also a
useful source of food and shelter for fish.
The plants you should add
to your aquarium will generally depend on the water's characteristics
and the species of fish that will live in the tank. You will need to do
a bit of pet
fish research before you buy plants to figure out which
plants are best suited in your aquarium.
The growth and health of
the plant will depend on the water's hardness, pH level and
temperature. Most tropical plants prefer softer water, but
can also adapt to harder water. The majority of plants do
well in water with pH levels between 6.5 and 7.5. Since the
temperature of the water in your aquarium should be between 60 to
85°F (16 to 29°C) for the health of most fish, the
plants you choose must be able to do well within this temperature range.
The lighting of your
aquarium has to be just right to prevent the plants from having any
difficulty with photosynthesis. Your plants should receive
about ten to twelve hours of light each day for maximum health.
If the aquarium receives too much light, algae will grow too
quickly and become a nuisance. If excess algae growth occurs,
it may be a good idea to purchase algae-eating
fish for your aquarium.
You will need to purchase
substrates for the tank, as these will help the plants to grow quickly
and easily. Good substrates for live plants include Laterite
and Flourite.
Fertilzer which is safe for use in your aquarium or fish tank is needed to provide food for the plants. Depending on the
needs of the plants in your pet fish aquarium, you'll need to purchase tablets or liquid fertilizers.
TIP: Tablets
are great for root-feeding plants while liquid fertilizers are ideal
for leaf-feeding plants.
When adding fish to your
planted aquarium, avoid herbivorous fish, they just end up grazing on
the live plants. To figure out where to place the plants in
your pet fish tank, you should be aware of their mature heights.
Based on that information, you should easily figure out which
ones will be best in the foreground, mid-ground and background of the
aquarium.
You should always put the
plants into your aquarium before adding fish because adding anything to
the tank may change the levels of pH, water hardness and other elements
in the water. Before adding the plants to the aquarium, add
some water, but not enough to completely submerge the plants.
You will then have to anchor the plants securely. Fill the
tank the rest of the way and turn on the filters. Check the
temperature and run water level tests.
Finally, be sure to only add
a few pet fish to the tank until the plants are established.
Otherwise, the fish may destroy the plants before they can
grow strong enough to withstand the occasional nibble.
Caring for Pet Fish
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